Azure provides a wide range of security controls to help protect your applications, data, and infrastructure. Here are some key Azure security controls:
Identity and Access Management (IAM): Azure offers robust IAM capabilities to manage user identities and access to resources. It includes features like Azure Active Directory (AD), role-based access control (RBAC), multi-factor authentication (MFA), and privileged identity management (PIM) to ensure secure access to Azure resources.
Network Security: Azure provides network security controls to secure communication between resources. This includes Azure Virtual Network (VNet), network security groups (NSGs), Azure Firewall, Azure DDoS Protection, and Virtual Private Network (VPN) gateways. These controls help enforce network segmentation, control inbound and outbound traffic, and mitigate DDoS attacks.
Data Encryption: Azure offers encryption capabilities to protect data at rest and in transit. Azure Storage Service Encryption encrypts data stored in Azure Storage, while Azure Disk Encryption encrypts virtual machine (VM) disks. Azure Key Vault provides secure key management and secrets storage. Azure SSL/TLS Certificates and Azure Application Gateway enable secure communication over HTTPS.
Security Monitoring and Threat Detection: Azure provides several services to monitor and detect security threats. Azure Security Center offers centralized security management and provides recommendations to improve security posture. Azure Sentinel is a cloud-native Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) and Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) solution. Azure Advanced Threat Protection detects advanced attacks on-premises and in the cloud.
Vulnerability Management: Azure offers tools to identify and remediate vulnerabilities in your environment. Azure Security Center scans virtual machines and containers for security vulnerabilities, and Azure Defender (formerly Azure Security Center Standard) provides threat protection for hybrid cloud workloads.
Compliance and Governance: Azure helps you meet regulatory and compliance requirements. Azure Policy allows you to enforce organizational standards and compliance. Azure Blueprint provides a framework for creating compliant environments. Azure Audit Logs and Azure Monitor enable monitoring and logging of security-related events.
Secure Development: Azure provides tools and services to support secure application development. Azure DevOps provides capabilities for secure application delivery and DevSecOps practices. Azure Container Registry and Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) offer container security features.
Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity: Azure provides options for disaster recovery and business continuity planning. Azure Backup enables automated backups of virtual machines and data. Azure Site Recovery replicates workloads to a secondary site for disaster recovery.
These are just a few examples of the security controls available in Azure. It's important to understand your specific security requirements and use the appropriate combination of controls to build a secure and compliant environment.
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