How to undo the most recent local commit in Git?

To undo the most recent local commits in Git, you can use the git reset command. There are a few different ways to use git reset to achieve this:

Option 1: Undo the commit but keep changes staged

If you want to undo the most recent commit but keep the changes staged (i.e., ready to be committed again), you can use the following command:


git reset --soft HEAD~1

This will reset the branch to the commit before the most recent one, but keep the changes from that commit staged.

Option 2: Undo the commit and unstage changes

If you want to undo the most recent commit and unstage the changes (i.e., move the changes back to the working directory), you can use the following command:


git reset HEAD~1

This will reset the branch to the commit before the most recent one and unstage the changes, leaving them in the working directory.

Option 3: Completely remove the commit

If you want to completely remove the most recent commit (i.e., undo the commit and discard the changes), you can use the following command:


git reset --hard HEAD~1

This will reset the branch to the commit before the most recent one and discard all changes made in that commit.

Note: Be careful when using git reset --hard, as it can permanently delete changes. Make sure you have any important changes backed up before using this command.

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