To list files and directories in Linux, you can use the ls
command. Here are the steps:
Open a terminal window.
Type
ls
followed by Enter.The terminal will display a list of all files and directories in the current working directory.
To list the files and directories in a specific directory, you can include the path to the directory after the
ls
command. For example, to list the files and directories in the directory calledDocuments
in your home directory, type:
bashls ~/Documents
- You can use various options with the
ls
command to customize the output. For example, you can use the-l
option to display the files and directories in a long format, which includes additional information such as the file size and permissions:
bashls -l
- You can also use the
-a
option to display all files and directories, including hidden files and directories (which start with a dot.
):
bashls -a
Note that the output of the ls
command will depend on your current location in the file system and the options that you use. Also, Linux is case sensitive, so make sure that you type the file and directory names exactly as they appear, including any capitalization or punctuation.
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