How to list files and directories in Linux?

To list files and directories in Linux, you can use the ls command. Here are the steps:

Open a terminal window.
Type ls followed by Enter.
The terminal will display a list of all files and directories in the current working directory.
To list the files and directories in a specific directory, you can include the path to the directory after the ls command. For example, to list the files and directories in the directory called Documents in your home directory, type:

bash
ls ~/Documents

You can use various options with the ls command to customize the output. For example, you can use the -l option to display the files and directories in a long format, which includes additional information such as the file size and permissions:

bash
ls -l

You can also use the -a option to display all files and directories, including hidden files and directories (which start with a dot .):

bash
ls -a

Note that the output of the ls command will depend on your current location in the file system and the options that you use. Also, Linux is case sensitive, so make sure that you type the file and directory names exactly as they appear, including any capitalization or punctuation.

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