How to copy File or directory in Linux?

To copy files in Linux, you can use the cp command. Here are the steps:

Open a terminal window.
Type cp followed by a space and the name of the file that you want to copy. For example, to copy a file called file1.txt, type:

bash
cp file1.txt

Type a space and the name of the new file or directory that you want to create. For example, to create a copy of file1.txt called file2.txt, type:

bash
cp file1.txt file2.txt

Press Enter.
If the file copy is successful, the terminal will not display any output. To confirm that the file has been copied, you can use the ls command to list the files in the directory.
If you want to copy a directory and its contents, you can use the -r option with the cp command. For example, to copy a directory called mydir, type:

bash
cp -r mydir newdir

This will create a new directory called newdir with the contents of mydir inside it.

Note that Linux is case sensitive, so make sure that you type the file and directory names exactly as they appear, including any capitalization or punctuation. Also, if a file with the same name already exists in the destination directory, the cp command will overwrite it without warning. To avoid accidentally overwriting files, you can use the -i option to prompt before overwriting existing files:

bash
cp -i file1.txt file2.txt

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